The cattle disease rinderpest devastated Europe throughout the eighteenth century.The practice of preventative slaughter, or stamping out, has been seen as the most effective method of containing the disease.Historians frame this strategy as a measure of the effectiveness of centralized bureaucracy in handling epidemic outbreaks.The Austrian Nether
Abstract Background Mendelian randomization (MR) studies using Genetic risk scores (GRS) as an instrumental variable (IV) huge-dildos have increasingly been used to control for unmeasured confounding in observational healthcare databases.However, proper reporting of methodological issues is sparse in these studies.We aimed to review published paper
Abstract Background The risk of injury is one of the major barriers to engaging in cycling.We investigated exposure-based rates and profiles of traffic injuries sustained by pedal cyclists that resulted in death or hospital inpatient treatment in New Zealand, one of the most car dependent countries.Methods Pedal cyclist traffic injuries were identi
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) is a potential treatment option for gastrointestinal (GI) diseases.The present study aimed to understand the physiological effects of VNS on gastrointestinal (GI) function, which is crucial for developing more effective adaptive closed-loop VNS therapies for GI diseases.Electrogastrography (EGG), which measures gastric
This study aims to investigate Ramikin Set the interaction effect of religiosity level on the relationship between religion and willingness to donate organs.Prior studies have suggested that a high level of religiosity indicates a high level of willingness to donate organs.However, these previous works ignore the interaction effect of the level of